chipboard

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chipboard

A carpenter cuts a piece of chipboard for a new shelf.

Definition

Noun: A type of manufactured board made by compressing and bonding together wood chips, particles, or flakes with a synthetic resin adhesive. It is a cost-effective, dense, and uniform material, but typically less strong than solid wood or plywood.

Usage

Chipboard is primarily used in construction and furniture making where a flat, stable, and inexpensive panel is required. It is often covered with a veneer, laminate, or paint for aesthetic and protective purposes.

Examples
  • The bookshelf was made from chipboard with a white laminate finish.
  • For the subfloor, they used sheets of moisture-resistant chipboard.
  • The desk looked like solid wood, but it was actually chipboard.
Advanced Usage
  • Industrial/Technical Context: Chipboard is often classified by its density (e.g., low-density, medium-density, high-density). Particleboard is a common synonym, though sometimes "chipboard" can refer to a coarser type.
  • Property Specification: It is often described in terms of its properties, such as "melamine-faced chipboard" or "moisture-resistant chipboard."
Variants and Related Words
  • Particleboard (n): A very common synonym for chipboard.
  • Oriented Strand Board (OSB) (n): A related engineered wood product made with larger, oriented wood strands, often used for structural sheathing.
  • Medium-Density Fibreboard (MDF) (n): A similar engineered wood product made from broken-down wood fibers, resulting in a smoother, denser finish than standard chipboard.
Synonyms
  • Particleboard
  • Composite wood
  • Engineered wood (broader category)
Antonyms
  • Solid wood
  • Plywood (a different type of engineered wood with layered veneers)
chipboard

A carpenter cuts a piece of chipboard for a new shelf.

Noun
  1. a cheap hard material made from wood chips that are pressed together and bound with synthetic resin

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