chivalrous
/'ʃivəlrəs/
Definition
- Adjective:
- Marked by qualities of an ideal knight, especially courtesy, honor, and gallantry toward women: Describes behavior that is attentive, protective, respectful, and courteous, particularly in the context of men's conduct toward women, in a manner reminiscent of medieval chivalry.
Usage and Examples
- Adjective:
- His chivalrous act of holding the door open was appreciated. (This demonstrates courteous and attentive behavior.)
- She found his old-fashioned, chivalrous manners quite charming. (This describes behavior characterized by honor and gallantry.)
- A truly chivalrous person respects everyone, not just women. (This extends the core idea of honor and respect to a broader context.)
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- The term often implies a somewhat formal, traditional, or even old-fashioned code of polite conduct, especially between genders.
- It can be used to describe actions, a person's character, or a general attitude.
- "To act in a chivalrous manner": to behave with gallantry and courtesy.
- Despite the argument, he acted in a chivalrous manner and saw her home safely.
Variants and Related Words
- Chivalry (noun): The medieval knightly system, or the qualities idealized by it, such as bravery, courtesy, honor, and gallantry toward women.
- He was a strong believer in the code of chivalry.
- Chivalrously (adverb): In a chivalrous manner.
- He chivalrously offered her his seat.
Synonyms
- Gallant: Brave and heroic, or (more commonly) polite and attentive to women.
- Courteous: Polite, respectful, or considerate in manner.
- Gentlemanly: Befitting or characteristic of a gentleman; courteous and considerate.
- Noble: Having or showing fine personal qualities or high moral principles.
Antonyms
- Discourteous: Showing rudeness and a lack of consideration for others.
- Boorish: Rough and bad-mannered; coarse.
- Unchivalrous: Not chivalrous; lacking courtesy and honor.
Idioms and Phrases
- A chivalrous gesture: An action that demonstrates courtesy, honor, or gallantry.
- Offering his coat in the rain was a chivalrous gesture.
- The spirit of chivalry: The idealized attitude or principles of chivalrous conduct.
- He helped her not for reward, but out of the spirit of chivalry.
Adjective
-
being attentive to women like an ideal knight
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