chordophone

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chordophone

A musician gently strums the strings of a chordophone.

Definition

Noun: A musical instrument that produces sound primarily through the vibration of strings stretched between two points. Chordophones are defined by their primary sound-producing mechanism—the string—and are classified based on how the strings are caused to vibrate (e.g., plucking, bowing, or striking).

Examples of Usage
  • The guitar, violin, and harp are all classic examples of a chordophone.
  • The museum's collection features ancient chordophones from various cultures.
  • Lutes and zithers belong to the chordophone family.
Advanced Usage
  • In organology (the study of musical instruments), the term chordophone is a core category in the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, alongside aerophones, membranophones, and idiophones.
  • An electric guitar is still considered a chordophone because its initial sound generation comes from vibrating strings, even though the sound is amplified electronically.
Variants and Related Words
  • Chordophonic (adj): Pertaining to or characteristic of chordophones.
    • The chordophonic principles of the instrument were clearly evident.
Synonyms
  • Stringed instrument
  • String instrument
Related Terms (Not Synonyms)
  • Aerophone: An instrument where sound is produced by a vibrating column of air (e.g., flute, trumpet).
  • Membranophone: An instrument where sound is produced by a vibrating stretched membrane (e.g., drum).
  • Idiophone: An instrument where the body of the instrument itself vibrates to produce sound (e.g., bell, xylophone).
  • Electrophone: An instrument where sound is generated electronically.
chordophone

A musician gently strums the strings of a chordophone.

Noun
  1. a stringed instrument of the group including harps, lutes, lyres, and zithers

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