harp
/hɑ:p/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A musical instrument: A large, triangular stringed instrument played by plucking the strings with the fingers. It has a vertical pillar, a curved neck, and a resonating soundbox.
- A free-reed instrument: A small, rectangular wind instrument with a row of free reeds set in air holes, played by blowing into the holes.
- A support structure: A pair of curved vertical metal supports for a lampshade.
Verb:
- To play the harp: To perform music on the harp instrument.
- To talk persistently: To dwell on or return repeatedly to a particular subject in a tedious or nagging way.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The musician tuned her harp before the concert.
- He collects antique harps from different cultures.
- The lamp had an elegant brass harp for the shade.
Verb:
- She can harp beautifully, performing complex classical pieces.
- He always harps on the same old problems instead of finding solutions.
- Please don't harp on my mistake; I've already apologized.
Advanced Usage
- "To harp on (about) something": To talk about something repeatedly and in a way that is annoying to others. This is the most common phrasal verb form.
- My boss harps on about punctuality every single morning.
- She's always harping on the need for more funding.
Variants and Related Words
- Harper (n): A person who plays the harp.
- Harpist (n): Another term for a person who plays the harp, often used in a classical music context.
- Harp seal (n): A species of seal, named for the harp-shaped marking on its back. (This is a distinct compound noun).
Synonyms
- Noun (Instrument): Lyre (a smaller, related ancient instrument).
- Verb (To talk persistently): Dwell on, reiterate, repeat, nag, go on about.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Harp on: To talk about something continuously and tediously.
- He harped on his achievements throughout the entire dinner.
Related Idioms
- To play second harp: This is not a standard idiom. The common idiom is "to play second fiddle." Using "harp" here would be a creative or mistaken substitution. The standard idiom related to persistent talking is simply the phrasal verb "to harp on."
Noun
- a small rectangular free-reed instrument having a row of free reeds set back in air holes and played by blowing into the desired hole
- a pair of curved vertical supports for a lampshade
- a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers
Verb
- play the harp
- She harped the Saint-Saens beautifully
- come back to
- Don't dwell on the past
- She is always harping on the same old things