chore
/tʃɔ:/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A routine or minor task, especially a household duty: A small, often repetitive job that is part of daily or regular maintenance, typically seen as unpleasant or burdensome. 2. An unpleasant but necessary task: Any task or duty that is required but considered tedious or uninteresting.
Usage and Examples
As a routine household duty:
- One of my daily chores is taking out the trash.
- She divided the household chores among her children.
As an unpleasant but necessary task:
- Filling out all this paperwork is such a chore.
- For him, commuting to work is a daily chore.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- "to make a chore of (something)": To turn an activity into a tedious task.
- Don't make a chore of gardening; try to enjoy it.
- The word often carries a connotation of reluctance or burden, distinguishing it from neutral words like "task" or "job."
Variants and Related Words
- Chores (plural noun): The most common form, referring to a set of small tasks.
- His weekend chores included mowing the lawn and washing the car.
- Choreography (noun): The art of designing dance sequences. (Note: This is a distinct word with a different origin and meaning, not a variant of "chore.")
Synonyms
- Task: A piece of work to be done.
- Duty: A moral or legal obligation.
- Errand: A short trip to accomplish a specific task, often outside the home.
- Drudgery: Hard, menial, or dull work.
Antonyms
- Leisure: Free time for enjoyment.
- Pleasure: An activity done for enjoyment.
- Recreation: Activity done for enjoyment when one is not working.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- A necessary chore: Emphasizes that a task is unavoidable.
- Balancing the budget is a necessary chore for any manager.
- Daily/Weekly/Morning chores: Specifies the frequency of the tasks.
- Feeding the animals is part of the farmer's morning chores.
Noun
- a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
- estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars
- the job of repairing the engine took several hours
- the endless task of classifying the samples
- the farmer's morning chores