churchwarden
/'tʃə:tʃ'wɔ:dn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A lay officer in certain Christian churches, particularly the Anglican/Episcopal tradition, who assists the parish priest or rector with administrative and secular matters. A churchwarden is typically a volunteer from the congregation, elected or appointed, responsible for the care of the church building, its contents, and finances, and for assisting in maintaining order during services.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The churchwarden is responsible for ensuring the historic building is properly maintained.
- She was elected as a churchwarden and now helps the vicar with parish accounts.
- The churchwardens welcomed the new parishioners at the door.
Advanced Usage
- Historical Role: In some contexts, the term can refer to the specific historical role and authority of the position, which can include legal responsibilities under ecclesiastical law.
- The churchwarden's duties are partly defined by ancient canon law.
Variants and Related Words
- Churchwardenship (n): The office or term of service of a churchwarden.
- During his churchwardenship, major restoration work was completed.
Synonyms
- Parish officer: A general term for someone holding an administrative office in a parish.
- Vestryman/Vestrywoman: In some church traditions, a member of the vestry (the governing body), which may overlap with churchwarden duties.
Notes on Different Meanings
- Historical/Object Term: In a completely different, archaic context, "churchwarden" was also a term for a long-stemmed clay pipe for smoking (short for "churchwarden's pipe"). This usage is now rare and historical.
- The old innkeeper smoked a churchwarden by the fire. (This example illustrates the separate, archaic meaning and is not related to the ecclesiastical officer.)
Noun
- an officer in the Episcopal church who helps a parish priest with secular matters