churn
/tʃə:n/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A container, typically a tall, narrow vessel with a handle or a mechanical device, in which cream or milk is vigorously agitated to separate the butterfat from the buttermilk, thus producing butter.
Verb:
- To agitate or stir a liquid, especially cream, vigorously in a churn to make butter.
- To move or cause to move about in a violent, agitated, or turbulent manner, often producing a frothy or foamy surface.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- She poured the fresh cream into the wooden churn.
- The antique butter churn is now a decorative piece in the kitchen.
Verb (transitive and intransitive):
- The farmer churns cream to make butter every morning.
- The storm churned the sea into a frothy, white mass.
- My stomach was churning with anxiety before the presentation.
Advanced Usage
"to churn out" (phrasal verb): To produce something mechanically, routinely, and in large quantities, often with implications of low quality or lack of originality.
- The factory churns out thousands of toys each day.
- He churns out a new blog post every week.
"to churn up": To stir up or bring something to the surface, often mud, soil, or emotions.
- The tractor's wheels churned up the muddy field.
- The documentary churned up old memories of the war.
Variants and Related Words
- Churner (noun): A person or machine that churns.
- Churning (noun/gerund): The process or action of churning.
- The constant churning of the market makes investors nervous.
Synonyms
- Agitate (verb): To stir or shake a liquid; to disturb emotionally.
- Swirl (verb): To move in a twisting or spiraling pattern.
- Whip (verb): To beat (cream or eggs) to incorporate air.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Churn out: As defined in 'Advanced Usage'.
- Churn up: As defined in 'Advanced Usage'.
Related Idioms
- "Butter wouldn't melt in his/her mouth": This idiom, while not containing "churn," is conceptually related to the product of churning (butter) and describes someone who appears innocent but may not be.
- "To be in a churn": A less common idiom meaning to be in a state of agitation or turmoil.
- The office was in a churn after the surprise announcement.
Noun
- a vessel in which cream is agitated to separate butterfat from buttermilk
Verb
- be agitated
- the sea was churning in the storm
- stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter