sworn
/sweə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Bound by or stated on oath: Having made a formal, solemn promise or declaration, often in a legal or official context.
- Completely dedicated or opposed: Used to describe a person or group that is absolutely committed to a particular position, often as a friend or enemy.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- The witness gave sworn testimony in court. (The witness gave testimony that was formally promised to be true.)
- They are sworn enemies and have been feuding for decades. (They are absolute, dedicated enemies.)
- The president took the sworn oath of office. (The president took the formal, promised oath for the office.)
Advanced Usage
- "sworn statement": A formal declaration made under oath, often written and signed.
- He submitted a sworn statement detailing the events of that night.
- "sworn affidavit": A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court.
- The evidence was supported by a sworn affidavit from the expert.
Variants and Related Words
- Swear (verb): To make a solemn promise or declaration, often invoking a deity or something sacred as a witness.
- I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.
- Oath (noun): A solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness, regarding one's future action or behavior.
- He took an oath to uphold the constitution.
Synonyms
- Avowed: Openly declared or acknowledged.
- Committed: Pledged or bound to a cause, policy, or person.
- Vowed: Solemnly promised.
Related Phrases
- Sworn to secrecy: Having formally promised not to reveal a secret.
- The committee members were sworn to secrecy about the investigation.
- Sworn brother/sister: A person bound to another by a solemn oath of loyalty, like a sibling.
- In the ancient tale, they became sworn brothers, promising to protect each other.
Adjective
- bound by or stated on oath
- now my sworn friend and then mine enemy- Shakespeare
- bound by or as if by an oath
- according to an early tradition became his sworn brother
- sworn enemies