chệch
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Slanted; tilted; not straight or level: Describes something that is not in a straight, vertical, or horizontal position; it is at an angle.
- Off-center; askew: Describes something that is not correctly aligned or positioned relative to a central point or line.
Verb:
- To be off; to deviate: To be or go in a direction that is not correct, accurate, or aligned with a target, path, or standard.
- To slant; to tilt: To move or position something so it is not straight.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Chiếc mũ để chệch trên đầu. (The hat is tilted on his head.)
- Bức tranh treo hơi chệch một bên. (The painting is hanging slightly askew.)
Verb:
- Viên đạn bắn chệch mục tiêu. (The bullet missed/fired wide of the target.)
- Xe đi chệch làn đường. (The vehicle drifted out of its lane.)
- Anh ấy ngậm tẩu thuốc chệch sang một bên mép. (He held the pipe slanted to one side of his mouth.)
Advanced Usage
- Used to describe abstract deviations, such as from a plan, policy, or truth.
- Lời khai của nhân chứng bị chệch so với sự thật. (The witness's testimony deviated from the truth.)
- Kế hoạch đã đi chệch hướng. (The plan has gone off course.)
Variants and Related Words
- Chệch choạc (adj): Describes something very crooked, uneven, or wobbly, often implying a more severe or clumsy tilt.
- Cái bàn này chệch choạc, không vững. (This table is wobbly and uneven.)
Synonyms
- Lệch: To be off, askew, misaligned.
- Nghiêng: To lean, to tilt.
- Trật: To be off, to miss (a target).
Antonyms
- Thẳng: Straight.
- Ngay: Straight, upright.
- Đúng: Correct, accurate.
Related Idioms and Phrases
Đi chệch đường lối: To deviate from the line/policy. This is often used in political or ideological contexts.
- Họ cảnh báo về nguy cơ đi chệch đường lối. (They warned about the risk of deviating from the policy line.)
Nhìn chệch đi: To look away, to avert one's gaze (often due to guilt, shyness, or avoidance).
- Cậu bé nhìn chệch đi khi bị hỏi. (The boy looked away when questioned.)
verb
- To be slanted, to be off
- ngậm tẩu thuốc chệch sang một bên mépto hold a pipe slanted to one side of one's mouth
- bắn chệch mục tiêuto fire off the mark, to fire wide of the mark
- đi chệch đường lốito be off the line, not to keep to the line (policy)