clamber
/'klæmbə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To climb in an awkward, clumsy, or laborious manner, often using both hands and feet, typically over rough or steep surfaces.
- To move or ascend with difficulty, as if scrambling.
Noun:
- An act or instance of climbing in such an awkward, scrambling manner.
Usage and Examples
Verb:
- The hikers had to clamber over the large boulders to continue on the trail.
- The children clambered up the tree to get a better view.
- She clambered out of the deep ditch, her hands covered in dirt.
Noun:
- The final ascent to the cave entrance was a difficult clamber.
- After a short but steep clamber, we reached the summit.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- Connotation: The word "clamber" strongly implies a lack of grace and a degree of physical effort or struggle. It is not used for smooth, easy, or technical climbing.
- Typical Contexts: It is commonly used for climbing over natural obstacles like rocks, fallen trees, or steep, uneven terrain. It can also be used for climbing in or out of vehicles or furniture in an ungainly way.
- Prepositions: Often used with prepositions like over, up, down, out of, into.
- He clambered over the fence.
- We clambered down the rocky slope.
Variants and Related Words
- Clamberer (noun, rare): One who clambers.
- Scramble (verb): A close synonym, often used interchangeably, though "scramble" can imply more haste or urgency.
- Shin (verb): To climb quickly by gripping with the legs and arms (e.g., to shin up a rope).
Synonyms
- Verb: Scramble, climb awkwardly, scale (with effort), shinny (up/down).
- Noun: Scramble, awkward climb.
Antonyms
- Verb: Descend smoothly, glide, slide.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- To clamber to one's feet: To stand up in an awkward, unsteady, or hurried manner.
- After the fall, he clambered to his feet, brushing off his clothes.
- To clamber aboard/into: To enter a vehicle or space with clumsy effort.
- The passengers clambered aboard the crowded bus.
Noun
- an awkward climb
- reaching the crest was a real clamber
Verb
- climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling