Definition

Noun 1. The academic discipline of studying the literature, history, art, and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. This field involves the critical analysis of texts, languages, and material culture from classical antiquity. 2. (Often used with a singular verb) The body of literature, history, philosophy, and art from ancient Greece and Rome. It refers to the collective works and achievements of these civilizations.

Usage

• The word "classics" as a field of study typically functions as a singular noun grammatically (e.g., ), though it appears plural in form.
• When referring to the collective works themselves, it is used as a plural noun (e.g., ).

Examples

• As an academic discipline:
  • She earned a degree in Classics from Oxford University.
  • The professor of Classics gave a lecture on Roman engineering.
  • Studying Classics requires learning ancient Greek or Latin.
• Referring to ancient works:
  • He has a library filled with the great classics of Western literature.
  • The themes explored in the Greek classics remain relevant today.

Advanced Usage

• "The classics": A common phrase used to refer specifically to the most important and enduring works of ancient literature, such as Homer's or Virgil's .
  • Every educated person should be familiar with the classics.

Variants and Related Words

• Classic (adjective): Of the highest class or rank; serving as a standard, model, or guide; typical. (e.g., )
• Classic (noun): A work of art, literature, or music of recognized and enduring value. (e.g., )
• Classical (adjective): Relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture; conforming to traditional standards of form, simplicity, and restraint. (e.g., , )
• Classicist (noun): A scholar or student of classics; a person who advocates the study of classical antiquity.

Synonyms

• Classical studies
• Classical antiquity (refers more to the historical period and its culture)
• Classical literature (specifically the written works)

Related Phrases

• To read the classics: To study the great works of ancient literature.
  • Part of a liberal arts education is reading the classics.

Noun

1. study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome