client-centered therapy

Thân thiện

A therapist practices client-centered therapy during a counseling session.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A humanistic approach to psychotherapy: A method of psychotherapy developed by American psychologist Carl Rogers, emphasizing the client's inherent capacity for self-understanding and growth. The therapist provides a supportive, non-judgmental environment where the client directs the focus and pace of each session.
   • A non-directive therapeutic technique: A form of talk therapy where the therapist refrains from directing the client, instead using techniques like active listening, unconditional positive regard, and accurate empathy to facilitate the client's own self-discovery and problem-solving.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The psychologist specializes in client-centered therapy, believing that individuals are the best experts on their own lives.
  • In client-centered therapy, the therapist does not interpret the client's feelings but reflects them back for clarification.

Advanced Usage

• "The core conditions of client-centered therapy": Refers to the three essential therapist attributes for therapeutic change: congruence (genuineness), unconditional positive regard (acceptance), and empathic understanding.
  • The success of client-centered therapy is often attributed to the therapist's ability to provide the core conditions.

Variants and Related Words

• Person-centered therapy (n): A later, broader term introduced by Carl Rogers for the same approach, applying its principles beyond clinical therapy to areas like education and conflict resolution.
  • Rogers later preferred the term person-centered therapy to emphasize its applicability to all human relationships.
• Rogerian therapy (n): Another synonym for client-centered therapy, named after its founder.
  • The principles of Rogerian therapy have influenced many other counseling styles.

Synonyms

• Non-directive therapy: Emphasizes the therapist's role in following the client's lead without giving advice or interpretation.
• Person-centered counseling: Highlights the humanistic belief in the individual's potential within a supportive relationship.

Related Phrases

• Unconditional positive regard: A key concept in this therapy, meaning accepting and supporting the client without judgment or evaluation.
  • The therapist's unconditional positive regard is a cornerstone of the client-centered approach.
• Active listening: A technique where the therapist listens attentively, reflects, and summarizes what the client says to ensure understanding.
  • Through active listening, the therapist in client-centered therapy helps clients hear and understand their own thoughts.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a method of psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers in which the client determines the focus and pace of each session