clientage
Noun: 1. The relationship between a client and a patron: This refers to the formal or informal connection, bond, or association where one party (the client) receives benefits, protection, or services from another (the patron), often in exchange for loyalty, support, or other services. 2. Collectively, the clients or dependents of a patron: This can also refer to the entire group of clients belonging to a single patron.
The term "clientage" is formal and often used in historical, sociological, or political contexts to describe systems of patronage. It focuses on the nature of the relationship itself or the body of people within that relationship. - It describes a reciprocal relationship of obligation and benefit. - It is often associated with ancient Roman society, feudal systems, or modern political and business networks.
- Describing the relationship:
- The senator's power was rooted in his extensive clientage, which included many local business leaders.
- In ancient Rome, the system of clientage was fundamental to social and political life.
- Referring to the group of clients:
- The nobleman's clientage expected his protection and support in return for their loyalty.
- Managing such a large clientage required significant resources and diplomacy.
- "A network of clientage": This phrase emphasizes the interconnected web of patron-client relationships.
- The political machine operated through a complex network of clientage.
- "Bonds of clientage": This highlights the obligatory and binding nature of the relationship.
- The bonds of clientage often lasted for generations.
- Client (n): A person who uses the services or advice of a professional or institution; historically, a person under the protection of a patron.
- Patron (n): A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause; historically, a person of wealth and influence who protects a client.
- Patronage (n): The support given by a patron; the power to control appointments to office or the right to privileges. (Note: "Patronage" is the system or act, while "clientage" is the relationship or body of clients within that system).
- Clientelism (n): A social order which depends on relations of patronage; often used in modern political contexts to describe the exchange of goods and services for political support.
- Dependency: The state of relying on or being controlled by someone else.
- Retinue: A group of advisers, assistants, or others accompanying an important person. (This implies the group itself more than the relationship).
- Following: A body of supporters or admirers.
- Independence: The state of being free from outside control or support.
- Autonomy: The right or condition of self-government.
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relation of a client to a patron