clock-watching

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Thân thiện
Definition

Noun: - The act of frequently checking the time, especially at work, because one is eager to stop working or for the working day to end. It implies a lack of engagement or enthusiasm for the current task, with attention focused on the passage of time until a break or the end of the shift.

Usage
  • General Use: Used to describe the behavior of an employee or student who is bored, disinterested, or impatient, and repeatedly looks at the clock.
  • Context: Most commonly used in workplace or educational settings. It often carries a negative connotation, suggesting poor productivity or a lack of commitment.
Examples
Advanced Usage
  • As a modifier: The term can be used adjectivally before a noun.
    • He had a clock-watching attitude that annoyed his colleagues.
  • Conceptual Use: Can describe a general mindset or culture focused on time rather than tasks.
    • The company's strict policies inadvertently promoted a culture of clock-watching.
Variants and Related Words
  • Clock-watcher (noun): A person who habitually watches the clock.
    • He's such a clock-watcher; he leaves exactly at 5 PM every day.
Synonyms
  • Time-watching: A less common, more literal synonym.
  • Killing time: Suggests passing time until an event, but not exclusively by watching a clock.
  • Marking time: To wait passively for something to happen.
Antonyms
  • Engagement: Being absorbed and involved in an activity.
  • Immersion: Complete involvement in a task where one loses track of time.
  • Flow state: A mental state of full focus and enjoyment in the process of an activity.
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • Watching the clock: This phrase is essentially the verbal form of "clock-watching."
    • I spent the whole meeting just watching the clock.
  • To live by the clock: To be strictly governed by schedules and time, which can be a broader, sometimes neutral, concept compared to the negative "clock-watching."
  • To count down the minutes/hours: To wait impatiently for something to end, closely related to the feeling behind clock-watching.
    • We were counting down the minutes until the weekend.
Noun
  1. paying excessive attention to the clock (in anticipation of stopping work)