cognate

/'kɔgneit/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
cognate

Many English words have a cognate in German.

Definition

  1. Adjective:

    • Related by blood or descent: Describes a familial connection, indicating shared ancestry.
    • Derived from the same linguistic root: Describes words or languages that have developed from a common ancestral source.
    • Related in nature or character: Describes things that are similar in origin, quality, or function.

  2. Noun:

    • A word related to another by derivation from a common ancestral language: A word that shares its etymological origin with a word in another language.
    • A person related to another by blood or common ancestry: A relative, especially one sharing a known ancestor.
Usage Examples

  • Adjective:

    • English "mother" and German "Mutter" are cognate words. (They both derive from the same Proto-Indo-European root.)
    • Spanish and Italian are cognate languages, both evolving from Latin.
    • The two problems are cognate; solving one helps solve the other.

  • Noun:

    • The English word "night" and the German "Nacht" are cognates.
    • She discovered through genealogy that they were distant cognates.
Advanced Usage
  • Cognate object: In grammar, a direct object that is etymologically related to the verb, often seen with intransitive verbs.
    • He died a peaceful death. (Here, "death" is a cognate object of the verb "died".)
Variants and Related Words
  • Cognation (n): The state of being cognate; relationship by descent from a common ancestor or source.
    • The cognation between the two languages is evident in their vocabularies.
Synonyms
  • Adjective: Related, kindred, affiliated, connate, analogous.
  • Noun: Relative, kin, derivative, linguistic relative.
Related Phrases
  • False cognate: Words in different languages that appear similar but do not share a common etymological origin.
    • The English word "embarrassed" and the Spanish "embarazada" (pregnant) are false cognates.
cognate

Many English words have a cognate in German.

Adjective
  1. related by blood
  2. having the same ancestral language
    • cognate languages
  3. related in nature
    • connate qualities
Noun
  1. a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
  2. one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another

Từ đồng nghĩa

Từ tương tự

Từ gần giống

Từ chứa "cognate"

Từ có nhắc đến "cognate"