cognise

/kɔg'naiz/ Cách viết khác : (cognise) /kɔg'naiz/

Thân thiện

A student cognises the answer to the math problem on the board.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To perceive, know, or become aware of something through mental processes: "cognise" refers to the act of having something come into one's consciousness or understanding. It is the process of apprehending or grasping information, facts, or truths mentally.
   • To possess knowledge or information about something: It means to hold something as known or recognized within one's mind.

Usage

• Cognise is a formal, chiefly British spelling of the verb "cognize." It is most commonly used in academic, philosophical, or psychological contexts to discuss the fundamental act of knowing or perceiving.
• It is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object (you cognise ).
• Example sentence structure: Subject + cognise + object (e.g., "The mind can cognise complex ideas.").

Examples

Advanced Usage

• "To cognise something as something": To perceive or understand something in a specific way or category.
  • The brain does not merely see light; it cognises it as colour.
• Used in discussions of epistemology (the theory of knowledge) and cognitive science.
  • The central question is: How does the human mind cognise abstract mathematical truths?

Variants and Related Words

• Cognize (verb): The standard, more common spelling, especially in American English. It has the same meaning.
  • He sought to understand how we cognize the world around us.
• Cognition (noun): The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
  • Memory is a key part of human cognition.
• Cognitive (adjective): Relating to cognition.
  • The patient showed improvements in cognitive function.
• Cognizant (adjective): Having knowledge or being aware of something.
  • He was fully cognizant of the risks involved.

Synonyms

• Perceive: To become aware or conscious of something through the senses.
• Apprehend: To grasp or understand mentally.
• Comprehend: To grasp mentally; understand.
• Recognize: To identify from knowledge of appearance or character.

Antonyms

• Ignore: To refuse to take notice of or acknowledge.
• Overlook: To fail to notice or consider.
• Misunderstand: To interpret incorrectly.

Notes

• "Cognise" vs. "Know": While "know" is a very common and broad term, "cognise" is more specific to the initial act or process of coming to know or perceive. "Know" often implies a state of having knowledge, whereas "cognise" emphasizes the act of acquiring or processing that knowledge.
• This word is rarely used in everyday conversation. Its primary domain is scholarly writing.

Học thuật

Verb

1. be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about
   • I know that the President lied to the people
   • I want to know who is winning the game!
   • I know it's time

Từ đồng nghĩa

• know
• cognize