cognize
/kɔg'naiz/ Cách viết khác : (cognise) /kɔg'naiz/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To become aware of or know through perception or reasoning; to perceive, recognize, or understand something as a fact or truth. This term is primarily used in formal, academic, or philosophical contexts to describe the mental act of acquiring knowledge or awareness.
Usage
- The verb "cognize" is transitive and requires a direct object (the thing that is known or understood).
- It is used in formal writing, particularly in philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science.
- It often implies a conscious, intellectual process of recognition or comprehension.
Examples
- Verb:
- The study aims to understand how infants cognize basic physical laws.
- Philosophers debate how we cognize abstract concepts like justice or infinity.
- The system is designed to cognize patterns in large datasets.
Advanced Usage
- "To cognize something as something": To perceive or understand something in a specific way or category.
- The brain does not simply see light; it cognizes it as color, shape, and movement.
Variants and Related Words
- Cognition (n): The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
- The field of cognitive science studies human cognition.
- Cognitive (adj): Relating to cognition.
- Memory is a cognitive process.
- Cognizant (adj): Having knowledge or being aware of something (often followed by 'of').
- She was fully cognizant of the risks involved.
Synonyms
- Perceive: To become aware or conscious of something through the senses.
- Comprehend: To grasp mentally; understand.
- Apprehend: To understand or perceive.
Notes on Usage
- "Cognize" is a less common, more technical synonym for "know" or "recognize." In everyday language, "know," "understand," or "realize" are typically preferred.
- The spelling cognise is the British English variant.
Verb
- be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about
- I know that the President lied to the people
- I want to know who is winning the game!
- I know it's time