collectivization

/kə,lektivai'zeiʃn/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition

Noun: 1. The process or policy of organizing a nation's agriculture or economy on the basis of collectivism: This involves bringing privately owned land, farms, and other means of production under collective or state ownership and control. 2. The act of making something collective: The transition from individual to shared ownership and management.

Usage
  • Collectivization is primarily used as an uncountable noun to describe a large-scale historical or political process.
  • It is most commonly associated with 20th-century socialist and communist states.
  • Example: The government's policy of collectivization fundamentally changed the structure of rural society.
Examples
  • The rapid collectivization of farms in the 1930s led to significant social upheaval.
  • Historians debate the economic effectiveness of agricultural collectivization.
  • The book analyzes the collectivization of industry under the new regime.
Advanced Usage
  • Forced collectivization: This term specifies that the process was imposed by the state, often against the will of the population, and is frequently used in historical analysis.
    • The period of forced collectivization resulted in widespread famine.
Variants and Related Words
  • Collectivize (verb): To organize based on collectivism.
    • The state moved to collectivize all arable land.
  • Collective (noun/adjective): A farm or enterprise owned and run jointly by its members; done by people acting as a group.
    • He worked on a collective for twenty years.
  • Collectivism (noun): The political theory or practice of collective control, especially over production and distribution.
Synonyms
  • Nationalization (specifically for state takeover of industry)
  • Communization
  • Socialization (of property/means of production)
Antonyms
  • Privatization
  • Denationalization
  • Individual ownership
Related Phrases/Concepts
  • Collective farm: A farm, especially in communist countries, formed by combining small individual holdings into a single unit for joint operation under state supervision. This is a key institution resulting from agricultural collectivization.
  • Kolkhoz: The Russian term for a collective farm, often used in historical contexts discussing Soviet collectivization.
Noun
  1. the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism

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