colonialist

/kə'lounjəlist/

Thân thiện

A historian studies the effects of colonialist policies on trade routes.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A believer in or supporter of colonialism: A person who advocates for or defends the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

Usage

• The term "colonialist" is used to describe a person whose ideology, actions, or policies align with the principles of colonialism. It often carries a critical or negative connotation, implying support for the domination and exploitation of other peoples and territories.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The 19th-century explorer was also a fervent colonialist who believed in the European "civilizing mission."
  • Historians debate whether he was a visionary administrator or merely a colonialist exploiting local resources.

Advanced Usage

• As an attributive noun: "Colonialist" can function like an adjective to modify other nouns, describing things related to or characteristic of colonialism and its supporters.
  • The museum exhibit critiqued colonialist attitudes depicted in old propaganda posters.
  • They analyzed the colonialist rhetoric in the historical documents.

Variants and Related Words

• Colonialism (n): The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically. This is the ideology or system the "colonialist" believes in.
• Colonial (adj): Relating to or characteristic of a colony or colonialism.
• Anti-colonialist (n): A person who opposes colonialism.

Synonyms

• Imperialist: A person who supports or practices imperialism, the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means. (Note: While closely related, "imperialist" can have a broader scope than "colonialist," which is more specifically tied to the establishment and control of colonies.)
• Expansionist: A person who advocates for territorial or economic expansion.

Antonyms

• Anti-colonialist: A person opposed to colonialism.
• Nationalist: A person who advocates for political independence for a country, often in opposition to colonial rule.
• Decolonizer: A person who supports or engages in the process of a colony becoming independent.

Related Phrases and Contexts

• Colonialist powers: Refers to nations that historically engaged in establishing colonies.
  • The conference examined the legacy of colonialist powers in Africa.
• Colonialist mindset/mentality: A way of thinking that justifies or accepts the domination of one group over another, often seen as superior.
  • The book argues that a colonialist mentality still influences international relations today.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a believer in colonialism