Definition

1. Noun:
   • A person who is not white-skinned; especially, a Black person of African descent: This term historically referred to a person of color, particularly in the United States, where it was used as a descriptor for people of Black African ancestry. It is now widely considered outdated and offensive.

Usage Notes

• The term "colored person" is considered archaic and offensive in contemporary English. Its use is strongly discouraged.
• It was commonly used in legal and social contexts in the United States (e.g., "Jim Crow" laws) to enforce racial segregation.
• The preferred modern terms are person of color (which refers broadly to any person who is not white) or more specific, respectful terms like Black person, African American, etc., depending on context and individual preference.

Examples

• Noun:
  • Historical Context: "The facility was designated for 'colored persons' only." (This illustrates the term's use in segregationist policies.)
  • Offensive Use: "Using the term 'colored person' is now seen as a racial slur." (This example shows the term's current status.)

Advanced Usage

• "Colored" as a historical label: The term appears in historical names of organizations, such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), founded in 1909. While the name remains, the term within it is understood as a historical artifact, and the organization itself advocates for the rights of Black Americans and other people of color.

Variants and Related Words

• Person of color (n): A modern, collective term for a person who is not white, encompassing various racial and ethnic groups. This is the preferred contemporary phrase.
  • She is a prominent activist for people of color.
• Colored (adj, historical/offensive): Having skin color that is not white; not Caucasian. As an adjective, it is similarly outdated and offensive.
  • The historical sign read "Colored Waiting Room."

Synonyms

• Black person (n): A person of Black African ancestry. This is a standard, respectful term.
• African American (n): A Black American of African ancestry. This is a common ethnic identifier in the United States.

Important Note on Offensive Language

• The term "colored person" is classified as a racial slur. It carries the weight of a history of legalized discrimination and racism. It is crucial to use respectful, person-first language that acknowledges individual and group identity with dignity. The evolution from "colored" to "Black" to "African American" and the inclusive "person of color" reflects a continuing effort toward respectful terminology.

Noun

1. a United States term for Blacks that is now considered offensive