complacence
/kəm'pleisns/ Cách viết khác : (complacency) /kəm'pleisnsi/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A feeling of quiet pleasure or security, often while unaware of potential dangers or deficiencies: A state of being satisfied with oneself or one's situation, sometimes to the point of smugness or uncritical self-satisfaction. 2. Satisfaction, contentment: A simpler, less negative sense of being pleased with how things are.
Usage
- Complacence (also commonly complacency) is typically used to describe a person's or group's attitude. It often carries a critical or warning tone, suggesting the satisfaction is unwarranted or could lead to problems.
- It is an uncountable noun. You do not say "a complacence" or "complacences."
- Common collocations include:
Examples
- The team's early success led to a complacence that caused them to lose focus in the later stages of the tournament.
- There is no room for complacence in business; the market is always changing.
- He viewed her calm smile not as happiness, but as smug complacence.
Advanced Usage
- "to be lulled into (a state of) complacence": to be made to feel safe and satisfied, leading to a lack of vigilance.
- Years of economic stability had lulled the public into a state of complacence.
- "to breed complacence": to create an environment where self-satisfaction grows.
- A long period without competition can breed complacence in a company.
Variants and Related Words
- Complacency (n): The far more common variant, identical in meaning and usage to "complacence."
- Complacent (adj): Having or showing complacence.
- After winning the award, he became complacent and stopped trying to improve.
- Complacently (adv): In a complacent manner.
- She smiled complacently, sure of her victory.
Synonyms
- Smugness
- Self-satisfaction
- Contentment (less negative)
- Apathy (in the sense of uncaring satisfaction)
Antonyms
- Dissatisfaction
- Restlessness
- Ambition
- Vigilance
Idioms and Common Phrases
- "Complacence is the enemy of progress.": A proverb meaning that being satisfied with the current situation prevents improvement.
- "A false sense of complacence": A feeling of security that is not based on reality.
- The ceasefire created a false sense of complacence among the citizens.
Noun
- the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
- his complacency was absolutely disgusting