complicated

/'kɔmplikeitid/

Thân thiện

The teacher draws a complicated diagram on the whiteboard.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Consisting of many interconnected parts or elements; intricate: Describes something that is not simple, having multiple components, steps, or factors that are combined in a complex way.
   • Difficult to analyze, understand, or explain: Describes a situation, problem, or concept that is not straightforward and is therefore confusing or hard to unravel.

Usage

• The adjective "complicated" is used to describe nouns. It often implies that something is more complex than necessary or expected.
• It is commonly used with abstract nouns like , , , , , and .
• It can be used in both attributive position (before a noun) and predicative position (after a linking verb like , , ).

Examples

• Attributive use (before a noun):
  • The assembly instructions were far too complicated for a beginner.
  • They are dealing with a complicated legal issue involving international law.
• Predicative use (after a linking verb):
  • The plot of the movie became increasingly complicated.
  • Her feelings for him are very complicated.

Advanced Usage

• "to complicate matters": A phrase used to introduce an additional factor that makes a situation more difficult.
  • The weather was bad, and to complicate matters, our car broke down.
• "It's complicated.": A common, often informal, statement used to describe a personal situation (especially a relationship) that is difficult to explain simply.
  • "Are you two dating?" "Well, it's complicated."

Variants and Related Words

• Complicate (verb): To make something more complex or difficult.
  • Please don't complicate the issue with unnecessary details.
• Complication (noun): A factor that complicates a situation; a problem or difficulty.
  • The surgery was successful with no complications.
• Uncomplicated (adjective): Simple and straightforward; not complex.
  • He has an uncomplicated view of life.

Synonyms

• Complex: Having many interconnected parts; intricate. (Often interchangeable, but "complex" can be more neutral, while "complicated" often implies unnecessary difficulty.)
• Intricate: Very detailed and complicated in design or structure.
• Convoluted: Extremely complex and difficult to follow (often with a negative connotation).
• Involved: Complicated in nature; difficult to comprehend because of interconnected parts.

Antonyms

• Simple: Easily understood or done; not complicated.
• Straightforward: Uncomplicated and easy to understand or do.
• Clear: Easy to perceive, understand, or interpret.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. difficult to analyze or understand
   • a complicated problem
   • complicated Middle East politics