condign
/kən'dain/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective 1. Deserved and appropriate, especially for punishment: Used to describe a penalty, retribution, or censure that is fully merited by the wrongdoing and is justly severe or fitting.
Usage
The word "condign" is a formal adjective used almost exclusively to describe punishment, criticism, or a negative consequence that is seen as perfectly suitable and deserved due to the severity of the offense. It implies a strong sense of justice being served.
Examples
- The judge handed down a condign sentence for the brutal crime.
- After years of corruption, the dictator finally faced condign retribution.
- The company's negligence led to a condign fine from the regulators.
- His harsh but condign criticism helped me improve my work.
Advanced Usage
- "Condign punishment": This is the most common collocation, emphasizing a penalty that is both deserved and proportionate.
- Society demands condign punishment for such heinous acts.
Variants and Related Words
- Condignly (adverb): In a deserved and fitting manner.
- The traitor was condignly punished.
Synonyms
- Deserved: Rightfully earned, whether good or bad (more general).
- Fitting: Appropriate to the circumstances.
- Merited: Earned or deserved.
- Just: Based on or behaving according to fairness.
- Appropriate: Suitable or proper in the circumstances.
Antonyms
- Undeserved: Not earned or merited.
- Unjust: Not based on or behaving according to fairness.
- Disproportionate: Too large or too small in comparison with something else.
- Lenient: (Of punishment) More merciful or tolerant than expected.
Adjective
- fitting or appropriate and deserved; used especially of punishment
- condign censure