conduce

/kən'dju:s/

Thân thiện

The new classroom setup will conduce to better student writing.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To help bring about a particular result or condition; to contribute to an outcome: "Conduce" means to lead or tend toward a specific effect, often in a positive or facilitating manner. It describes a causal relationship where one factor helps make something else happen.

Usage

• The verb "conduce" is typically used in formal or academic contexts. It is almost always followed by the preposition "to" to form the phrase "conduce to."
• It describes a situation, action, or factor that promotes, contributes to, or makes a certain outcome more likely.

Examples

• Verb:
  • A quiet environment conduces to better concentration. (A quiet environment helps bring about better concentration.)
  • Regular exercise conduces to good health. (Regular exercise contributes to good health.)
  • The new policies are designed to conduce to greater efficiency. (The new policies are designed to lead to greater efficiency.)

Advanced Usage

• "To be conducive to": This is a much more common adjectival phrase with the same core meaning. It describes something that makes a particular outcome likely or possible.
  • A positive attitude is conducive to success. (A positive attitude helps make success possible.)
• "Conduce" in passive constructions: While less common, it can be used passively.
  • The desired outcome was conduced to by several factors. (The desired outcome was helped to happen by several factors.)

Variants and Related Words

• Conducive (adj): Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible; favorable.
  • The library provides a conducive atmosphere for studying.
• Conduction (n): The process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance. (Note: This is a different, though etymologically related, scientific term).
• Conductor (n): A person who directs an orchestra; a substance that allows heat or electricity to pass through it.

Synonyms

• Contribute to: To help cause or bring about something.
• Lead to: To have as a result; to cause.
• Promote: To help or encourage something to happen or develop.
• Foster: To encourage the development of something.

Antonyms

• Hinder: To create difficulties for something, resulting in delay or obstruction.
• Impede: To delay or prevent by obstructing.
• Inhibit: To hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process.

Notes

• "Conduce" is a formal and somewhat rare verb. In modern English, the adjective "conducive" (as in "conducive to") is far more frequently used to express the same concept.
• It is an intransitive verb, meaning it does not take a direct object. It is always linked to the result via the preposition "to." You cannot "conduce something"; you "conduce to something."

Học thuật

Verb

1. be conducive to
   • The use of computers in the classroom lead to better writing

Từ đồng nghĩa

• contribute
• lead