confidentially
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: * In a confidential manner; privately, in a way meant to be kept secret or shared only with trusted people. It describes how information is communicated or a manner of speaking that implies secrecy and trust.
Usage
Use "confidentially" to modify a verb (like speak, tell, share) to indicate that an action is done in a private, secret, or trusting way. * It often precedes or follows the verb it modifies. * It is commonly used to introduce or frame a statement that is meant to be a secret.
Examples
- Modifying a verb:
- She leaned forward and spoke confidentially.
- The manager told me confidentially that the project was over budget.
- "Between you and me," he said confidentially, "I think she's going to resign."
- Introductory phrase:
- Confidentially, I heard they are getting a divorce.
- Just between us—and I say this confidentially—the deal is almost closed.
Advanced Usage
- "In confidence" vs. "Confidentially": These phrases are often interchangeable. "Spoke to him in confidence" has a very similar meaning to "spoke to him confidentially."
- Legal/Formal Contexts: Used to label documents or communications (e.g., ) to denote restricted access.
Variants and Related Words
- Confidential (adjective): Meant to be kept secret; private.
- This is confidential information.
- She is my confidential secretary.
- Confidence (noun):
- The feeling of trust in someone's ability.
- I have full confidence in her.
- A secret or private matter told to someone in trust.
- She shared a personal confidence with her friend.
Synonyms
- Privately: In a private manner, not in public.
- In secret: Without others knowing.
- Between ourselves/us: A phrase used to request confidentiality.
- Off the record: Not for publication or official attribution (common in journalism).
Antonyms
- Publicly: In a public manner; openly.
- Openly: Without concealment or secrecy.
Related Phrases
- In strict confidence: Emphasizing the utmost secrecy.
- The information was shared in strict confidence.
- Just between you and me: A casual introductory phrase requesting confidentiality.
- Just between you and me, I don't think the plan will work.
Adverb
- in a confidential manner
- spoke to him intimately and confidentially