conflagrate
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To cause something to start burning intensely; to set on fire.
- To ignite or inflame, often with a sense of suddenness or intensity.
Verb (intransitive):
- To start burning or burst into flames; to catch fire.
- To become inflamed or ablaze.
Usage
- As a transitive verb, "conflagrate" takes a direct object (e.g., ).
- As an intransitive verb, it does not take a direct object (e.g., ).
- It is a formal and literary word, often used to describe the sudden, violent start of a large or dangerous fire.
Examples
Transitive Verb:
- Sparks from the locomotive conflagrated the parched field.
- The act of arson was meant to conflagrate the entire warehouse district.
Intransitive Verb:
- The chemical mixture became unstable and conflagrated.
- Without warning, the gas leak conflagrated, causing an explosion.
Advanced Usage
- Figurative Use: Can be used metaphorically to describe something becoming intensely active or emotional.
- Tensions between the two groups conflagrated into open conflict.
- Her speech conflagrated the passions of the crowd.
Variants and Related Words
- Conflagration (n): A large, destructive fire.
- The city worked for days to control the conflagration.
- Inflammable / Flammable (adj): Easily set on fire.
- Combust (v): To catch fire or burn. (A more common synonym in technical contexts).
Synonyms
- Ignite: To set on fire.
- Kindle: To start a fire; to arouse or inspire.
- Inflame: To set on fire; to provoke strong feelings.
- Combust: To burn or catch fire.
Antonyms
- Extinguish: To put out a fire.
- Quench: To extinguish or suppress.
- Douse: To drench with liquid, especially to put out a fire.
Notes on Usage
- "Conflagrate" is less common in everyday speech than simpler verbs like , , or . Its use typically implies a sudden, dramatic, or large-scale event.
- It shares a root with the more common noun "conflagration."
Verb
- start to burn or burst into flames
- Marsh gases ignited suddenly
- The oily rags combusted spontaneously
- cause to start burning
- The setting sun kindled the sky with oranges and reds