erupt
/i'rʌpt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To burst forth violently: To be released or expressed suddenly and with force, often after a period of accumulation.
- To become active and eject lava, rocks, and ash: Used specifically for volcanoes when they become active and discharge material.
- To appear suddenly on the skin: To break out in a rash, spots, or other skin condition.
- To break through a surface: To emerge or become visible, such as a tooth breaking through the gum.
Examples of Usage
- Volcanic Activity:
- Mount St. Helens famously erupted in 1980.
- Scientists monitor the volcano for signs it might erupt.
- Sudden Outbreak or Violence:
- Fighting erupted in the streets after the controversial verdict.
- Applause erupted from the audience when the winner was announced.
- Skin Condition:
- A painful rash erupted on his chest.
- Her skin tends to erupt in pimples when she's stressed.
- Emergence:
- The child's first molar is beginning to erupt.
Advanced Usage
- "erupt into": To suddenly begin a particular state or activity, often a loud or violent one.
- The peaceful protest erupted into a riot.
- The courtroom erupted into chaos.
- "erupt from": To burst out of a specific place or source.
- Lava erupted from the new fissure.
- A scream erupted from the next room.
Variants and Related Words
- Eruption (n): The act or instance of erupting.
- The volcanic eruption covered the town in ash.
- She had a sudden eruption of acne.
- Eruptive (adj): Relating to or characterized by eruptions.
- The region is known for its eruptive geology.
Synonyms
- Explode: To burst or shatter violently and noisily.
- Break out: To start suddenly (used for conflicts, diseases, or fires).
- Flare up: To suddenly become intense or violent.
- Spew: To flow or gush out in a rapid, forceful stream.
Related Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Erupt" itself is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. The action is typically contained in the single verb or expressed with prepositions as shown in "Advanced Usage.")
Related Idioms
- "All hell broke loose": A situation suddenly became very noisy and violent. (This idiom describes a scenario similar to one where chaos .)
- When the fire alarm went off, all hell broke loose in the office.
Verb
- become raw or open
- He broke out in hives
- My skin breaks out when I eat strawberries
- Such boils tend to recrudesce
- appear on the skin
- A rash erupted on her arms after she had touched the exotic plant
- force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
- break into tears
- erupt in anger
- become active and spew forth lava and rocks
- Vesuvius erupts once in a while
- break out
- The tooth erupted and had to be extracted
- start to burn or burst into flames
- Marsh gases ignited suddenly
- The oily rags combusted spontaneously
- erupt or intensify suddenly
- Unrest erupted in the country
- Tempers flared at the meeting
- The crowd irrupted into a burst of patriotism
- start abruptly
- After 1989, peace broke out in the former East Bloc