confucianism

/kən'fju:ʃjənist/

Thân thiện

A student learns about Confucianism in a history class.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A system of philosophical and ethical teachings: Confucianism is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, traditionally based on the teachings of the philosopher Confucius (Kong Fuzi). It emphasizes moral integrity, social harmony, and proper conduct within relationships.
   • A tradition emphasizing specific virtues: It places high value on virtues such as benevolence (ren), righteousness (yi), ritual propriety (li), wisdom (zhi), and faithfulness (xin), alongside devotion to family and ancestors.

Examples of Usage

• Noun: .*

Advanced Usage

• "Neo-Confucianism": A later philosophical movement that revived and reinterpreted classical Confucian doctrines, often incorporating metaphysical elements from Buddhism and Daoism.

Variants and Related Words

• Confucian (adj): Pertaining to Confucius or Confucianism.
• Confucian (n): An adherent of Confucianism.
• Confucianist (n): Another term for a follower of Confucianism.
• Ruism (n): An alternative name for Confucianism, derived from the Chinese word (儒).

Synonyms

• Ruism
• The Way of the Scholars

Notes on Different Meanings

Confucianism is primarily understood as a philosophical and ethical system rather than a theistic religion, though it contains religious dimensions such as ancestor veneration. It is distinct from, though historically interacted with, other Chinese traditions like Daoism and Buddhism.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; justice; influenced the traditional culture of China

Từ đồng nghĩa

• confucianism