congeal

/kən'dʤi:l/

Thân thiện

The gravy began to congeal on the cool plate.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To change from a liquid or soft state to a thick, solid, or semi-solid state: "congeal" describes the process where a substance, often a liquid containing fats or proteins, becomes solid or gelatinous, typically as it cools.
   • To coagulate or clot: It can also refer to the process of blood or other bodily fluids thickening and becoming solid.
   • (Figurative) To become fixed or rigid: Used metaphorically to describe ideas, atmospheres, or emotions becoming stiff, fixed, or stagnant.

Examples of Usage

• Verb:
  • The bacon fat began to congeal on the cold plate. (The liquid fat from the bacon solidified into a white, waxy substance as it cooled.)
  • The blood from the wound had congealed, forming a dark scab. (The blood thickened and solidified to stop the bleeding and begin healing.)
  • A tense silence congealed in the room after the argument. (The uncomfortable silence became fixed and palpable, like a solid object.)

Advanced Usage

• "to congeal into": to solidify and take on a specific form or shape.
  • Over time, their vague ideas congealed into a concrete plan. (Their initial unclear thoughts gradually solidified and became a definite strategy.)
• Used in a figurative or literary sense: Often describes emotions, fear, or social situations becoming stiff and immovable.
  • Her smile congealed on her face when she heard the bad news. (Her happy expression suddenly froze and became fixed, showing her shock.)

Variants and Related Words

• Congealed (adj): in a solidified or clotted state.
  • We had to scrape the congealed gravy off the pot.
• Congealment (n): the process or result of congealing. (This is a less common noun form.)
  • The congealment of the sauce made it unappetizing.

Synonyms

• Coagulate: (for blood or liquids) to change to a solid or semi-solid state.
• Clot: (specifically for blood) to form a thick mass.
• Solidify: to become hard or firm.
• Gel: to become a gel; to take shape or become fixed (often for ideas).
• Jell: (variant of 'gel') to set or become firm.

Antonyms

• Liquefy: to become liquid.
• Melt: to change from a solid to a liquid.
• Dissolve: to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• Congeal with fear: A figurative phrase describing a state of being paralyzed or frozen by terror.
  • He felt his blood congeal with fear when he saw the shadow. (He was so frightened he felt physically stiff and cold.)

Học thuật

Verb

1. become gelatinous
   • the liquid jelled after we added the enzyme

Từ đồng nghĩa

• jell
• set