conium maculatum
Học thuậtThân thiện
A botanist carefully examines a specimen of Conium maculatum in a field guide.
Definition
- Noun:
- A highly poisonous biennial herb: "Conium maculatum" is the scientific name for a large, branching biennial plant native to Eurasia and Africa, also found in North America. It is characterized by large, fern-like leaves and clusters of small white flowers. All parts of the plant are extremely toxic.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Conium maculatum is commonly known as poison hemlock.
- The field was overgrown with Conium maculatum, posing a danger to grazing livestock.
- Historically, a extract from Conium maculatum was used as a method of execution.
Advanced Usage
- In historical or toxicological contexts: The plant is often discussed in relation to its historical use as a poison.
- The death of the philosopher Socrates is famously attributed to a potion containing Conium maculatum.
Variants and Related Words
- Poison hemlock (n): The most common English name for .
- It is crucial to correctly identify poison hemlock to avoid accidental poisoning.
- Hemlock (n): A general common name, though it can refer to other plants; context usually specifies when discussing toxicity.
- Biennial herb (n phrase): A classification describing its two-year life cycle.
Synonyms
- Poison parsley: Another common name for the same plant.
- Spotted hemlock: A name referencing the plant's often spotted or streaked stems.
Related Phrases
- Hemlock poisoning (n phrase): The condition caused by ingesting any part of .
- Symptoms of hemlock poisoning include muscular paralysis and respiratory failure.
A botanist carefully examines a specimen of Conium maculatum in a field guide.
Noun
- large branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous