Definition

1. Noun:
   • A major modern branch of Judaism: Conservative Judaism is one of the three main modern Jewish religious movements, positioned ideologically between Orthodox and Reform Judaism.
   • A system of beliefs and practices: It refers to the specific theological beliefs, religious laws (Halakha), and practices characteristic of this movement, which seeks to conserve Jewish tradition while allowing for moderate, historically informed change.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • Conservative Judaism maintains that Jewish law is binding but can adapt to modern circumstances.
  • She was raised in the tradition of Conservative Judaism, which values both tradition and critical scholarship.

Advanced Usage

• As a collective term: The term can refer to the collective body of adherents, institutions (synagogues, schools), and rabbinical leadership of the movement.
  • Conservative Judaism has issued several important responsa on contemporary ethical issues.

Variants and Related Words

• Conservative Jew (noun): An adherent of Conservative Judaism.
  • As a Conservative Jew, he observes the Sabbath but uses electricity.
• Conservadox (informal noun/adjective): A term sometimes used to describe individuals or practices that blend Conservative and Orthodox elements.

Synonyms

• Historical Judaism (a term sometimes used within the movement to describe its approach).
• Masorti Judaism (the name for the movement outside North America, e.g., in Israel and the UK).

Notes on Meaning

• Distinction from Orthodoxy: Unlike Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Judaism generally holds that Jewish law (Halakha) is subject to historical development and can be reinterpreted by rabbinic authorities.
• Distinction from Reform Judaism: Unlike Reform Judaism, Conservative Judaism typically affirms the binding nature of Jewish law and emphasizes the obligatory nature of traditional practices, though its interpretation may differ.
• Not a Political Term: It is crucial to distinguish this religious term from the general political term "conservative"; here, "conservative" refers to conserving tradition.

Noun

1. beliefs and practices of Conservative Jews
2. Jews who keep some of the requirements of the Mosaic law but allow for adaptation of other requirements (as some of the dietary laws) to fit modern circumstances