conservativism

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Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A political or philosophical orientation: Conservatism is an ideology that emphasizes preserving established traditions, institutions, and social norms. It advocates for cautious, gradual change and is generally skeptical of radical or revolutionary proposals.
    • A disposition to maintain existing conditions: It can also describe a general attitude of favoring the status quo and being hesitant to adopt new ideas or methods in various aspects of life, not just politics.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • His conservatism led him to oppose the rapid reforms proposed by the new government.
    • The party's platform is rooted in fiscal conservatism and social traditionalism.
    • Her artistic conservatism made her critical of the avant-garde movement.
Advanced Usage
  • "Burkean conservatism": A strand of conservative thought named after philosopher Edmund Burke, emphasizing organic societal change, tradition, and the importance of inherited institutions.
    • The senator's arguments reflected the principles of Burkean conservatism.
  • "Fiscal conservatism": A focus on prudent government spending, low taxes, and balanced budgets.
    • The mayor ran on a platform of fiscal conservatism.
  • "Social conservatism": An emphasis on preserving traditional social institutions, values, and norms.
    • The debate often pits social liberalism against social conservatism.
Variants and Related Words
  • Conservative (adj/noun): Favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change. A person who holds such views.
    • He has a conservative approach to investment.
    • The conservatives in parliament voted against the bill.
  • Conservatively (adv): In a cautious, traditional, or moderate manner.
    • She dresses conservatively for work.
Synonyms
  • Traditionalism: Adherence to tradition, especially in cultural or religious practice.
  • Orthodoxy: Authorized or generally accepted theory, doctrine, or practice.
  • Rightism: The political views or policies of the right wing.
Antonyms
  • Progressivism: Support for or advocacy of social reform and new, liberal ideas.
  • Radicalism: The beliefs or actions of people who advocate for thorough or complete political or social reform.
  • Liberalism: A political and social philosophy promoting individual rights, civil liberties, and reform.
Related Phrases and Concepts
  • "The conservative wing": The faction within a group or party that favors traditional policies and resists change.
    • The conservative wing of the party blocked the proposed legislation.
  • "A conservative estimate": A cautious estimate that is deliberately on the low side to avoid overstatement (note: this is a common usage of the adjective form, illustrating its broader meaning).
    • At a conservative estimate, the project will take six months.
Noun
  1. a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes

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