consumable
/kən'sju:məbl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Capable of being used up or depleted: Describes an item that is designed to be used until it is exhausted, worn out, or no longer functional. It implies the item is not permanent and needs regular replacement.
- Intended to be consumed: Often describes goods, especially food or supplies, that are meant to be used and depleted as part of their normal function.
Usage
- The adjective "consumable" is typically used to describe products or resources. It often appears before a noun it modifies (e.g., consumable supplies). It can also be used predicatively (e.g., These items are consumable).
Examples
- Adjective:
- Printer ink and toner cartridges are consumable items that need to be replaced frequently.
- The expedition packed enough consumable goods, like food and water, for a month.
- In laboratory budgets, a distinction is made between equipment and consumable materials like test tubes and chemicals.
Advanced Usage
- "Consumable" as a Noun: In business and manufacturing contexts, "consumable" is often used as a countable noun (plural: consumables) to refer to items that are used up and need repurchasing.
- The company's operating expenses include the cost of office consumables such as paper and pens.
- Economic/Technical Context: In economics and supply chain management, consumables are contrasted with durable goods. Consumables are products that are used up over a short period.
Variants and Related Words
- Consume (verb): To use up (a resource); to eat or drink.
- Consumption (noun): The act of using up a resource; the using of goods and services.
- Consumer (noun): A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
Synonyms
- Expendable: Suitable to be used up and then replaced.
- Disposable: Intended to be used once or for a short time and then thrown away.
- Perishable: (Especially of food) likely to decay or go bad quickly.
Antonyms
- Durable: Able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; long-lasting.
- Permanent: Lasting or intended to last indefinitely without change.
- Reusable: Capable of being used again, especially after processing.
Related Phrases/Compounds
- Consumable goods/products: The standard term for items that are used up.
- Consumable supplies: A common phrase in office, medical, or industrial contexts for items that are depleted with use.