consumerism

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A social and economic movement: A movement or set of policies that advocates for the protection and promotion of the rights and interests of consumers in relation to producers and sellers.
    • An economic theory or social ideology: The belief or theory that the continual acquisition and consumption of goods and services is desirable for individual well-being and beneficial for the economy.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun:
    • The rise of consumerism in the 20th century led to stronger product safety laws. (The rise of the consumer protection movement led to stronger product safety laws.)
    • Modern society is often criticized for its rampant consumerism and focus on material possessions. (Modern society is often criticized for its rampant focus on acquiring goods.)
Advanced Usage

  • "Ethical consumerism": A practice where consumers make purchasing decisions based on ethical considerations, such as environmental impact or labor practices.

    • Ethical consumerism encourages buying from companies with fair trade policies.

  • "Critique of consumerism": A common theme in sociology and environmental studies questioning the social and ecological costs of excessive consumption.

    • The documentary offers a powerful critique of consumerism and its environmental toll.
Variants and Related Words

  • Consumer (n): A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.

    • The new law empowers the average consumer.

  • Consumerist (adj): Relating to or characterized by consumerism.

    • We live in a highly consumerist culture.
Synonyms
  • Materialism: A tendency to consider material possessions and physical comfort as more important than spiritual values. (Note: This overlaps with the second meaning of consumerism but emphasizes values over economic theory.)
  • Acquisitiveness: A strong desire to acquire and own things.
Related Phrases

  • Consumer rights: The entitlements of buyers, such as the right to safety, information, and redress.

    • The agency is dedicated to defending consumer rights.

  • Consumer society: A society in which the buying and selling of goods and services is a highly important social and economic activity.

    • We are all participants in a global consumer society.
Related Idioms
  • "Keeping up with the Joneses": An idiom describing the attempt to match the lifestyle and material possessions of one's neighbors or peers, often cited as a driver of consumerism.
    • Their constant home renovations seem to be more about keeping up with the Joneses than actual need.
Noun
  1. a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers
  2. the theory that an increasing consumption of goods is economically beneficial