Definition

1. Noun:
   • A social and economic movement: A movement or set of policies that advocates for the protection and promotion of the rights and interests of consumers in relation to producers and sellers.
   • An economic theory or social ideology: The belief or theory that the continual acquisition and consumption of goods and services is desirable for individual well-being and beneficial for the economy.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The rise of consumerism in the 20th century led to stronger product safety laws. (The rise of the consumer protection movement led to stronger product safety laws.)
  • Modern society is often criticized for its rampant consumerism and focus on material possessions. (Modern society is often criticized for its rampant focus on acquiring goods.)

Advanced Usage

• "Ethical consumerism": A practice where consumers make purchasing decisions based on ethical considerations, such as environmental impact or labor practices.

  • Ethical consumerism encourages buying from companies with fair trade policies.

• "Critique of consumerism": A common theme in sociology and environmental studies questioning the social and ecological costs of excessive consumption.

  • The documentary offers a powerful critique of consumerism and its environmental toll.

Variants and Related Words

• Consumer (n): A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.

  • The new law empowers the average consumer.

• Consumerist (adj): Relating to or characterized by consumerism.

  • We live in a highly consumerist culture.

Synonyms

• Materialism: A tendency to consider material possessions and physical comfort as more important than spiritual values. (Note: This overlaps with the second meaning of consumerism but emphasizes values over economic theory.)
• Acquisitiveness: A strong desire to acquire and own things.

Related Phrases

• Consumer rights: The entitlements of buyers, such as the right to safety, information, and redress.

  • The agency is dedicated to defending consumer rights.

• Consumer society: A society in which the buying and selling of goods and services is a highly important social and economic activity.

  • We are all participants in a global consumer society.

Related Idioms

• "Keeping up with the Joneses": An idiom describing the attempt to match the lifestyle and material possessions of one's neighbors or peers, often cited as a driver of consumerism.
  • Their constant home renovations seem to be more about keeping up with the Joneses than actual need.

Noun

1. a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers
2. the theory that an increasing consumption of goods is economically beneficial