contingency

/kən'tindʤənsi/

Thân thiện

A good leader always has a contingency plan.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A possible future event or circumstance that is possible but uncertain: A "contingency" is something that might happen in the future, especially something that could cause problems or require a specific plan.
   • The state of being dependent on chance or an uncertain event: "Contingency" refers to the condition of being contingent, meaning something is true only under certain conditions or if something else happens.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • We have a contingency plan in case the main speaker cancels. (We have a plan for a possible event where the main speaker cancels.)
  • The project's budget includes a 10% contingency for unexpected costs. (The budget has money set aside for possible, unforeseen expenses.)
  • Success is contingent on many factors. (Success depends on many uncertain factors.)

Advanced Usage

• "To make contingency for something": To prepare or provide for a possible future event.
  • The contract makes contingency for delays caused by bad weather. (The contract includes preparations for possible delays from bad weather.)
• "As a contingency against": As a safeguard or preparation for a specific possible event.
  • She saved money as a contingency against losing her job. (She saved money to prepare for the possible event of job loss.)

Variants and Related Words

• Contingent (Adjective): Dependent on something else that is uncertain.
  • Our arrival is contingent on the flight schedule. (Our arrival depends on the uncertain flight schedule.)
• Contingent (Noun): A group of people representing a larger body, often dependent on conditions for its existence or purpose.
  • A contingent of soldiers was sent as aid. (A specific group of soldiers was sent.)
• Contingently (Adverb): In a way that is dependent on conditions.
  • The funds were released contingently upon approval. (The funds were released only if approval was given.)

Synonyms

• Eventuality: A possible event or outcome.
• Possibility: Something that may happen or be the case.
• Emergency: A serious, unexpected situation requiring immediate action (a specific type of contingency).

Related Phrases

• Contingency plan: A plan designed to take account of a possible future event or circumstance.
  • Every building must have a fire contingency plan. (Every building needs a plan for the possible event of a fire.)
• Contingency fund: A sum of money set aside for unexpected costs.
  • The city council established a contingency fund for road repairs after storms. (The council set aside money for possible storm-related road repairs.)

Related Idioms

• "Hope for the best, but plan for contingencies": A saying advising one to be optimistic but to prepare for possible problems.
  • We hope the weather is good for the picnic, but we've planned for contingencies like rain. (We are optimistic but have a plan for the possible event of rain.)

Học thuật

Noun

1. the state of being contingent on something
2. a possible event or occurrence or result

Từ đồng nghĩa

• eventuality
• contingence