contraception
/,kɔntrə'sepʃn/
Definition
- Noun:
- The intentional prevention of pregnancy: "Contraception" refers to the deliberate use of methods, devices, drugs, or procedures to prevent conception (the fertilization of an egg by a sperm) and thus avoid pregnancy.
- Birth control: This is the most common synonym for "contraception," encompassing all techniques used for preventing pregnancy.
Usage
- "Contraception" is a non-count (uncountable) noun. It refers to the general concept or practice, not to individual items.
- It is used in medical, public health, and everyday contexts when discussing family planning and reproductive health.
Examples
- Noun:
- Access to safe and effective contraception is a fundamental human right.
- The doctor discussed various methods of contraception with the patient.
- Reliable contraception allows individuals to plan their families.
Advanced Usage
- "Barrier contraception": Methods that physically block sperm from reaching the egg (e.g., condoms, diaphragms).
- Barrier contraception can also help prevent the transmission of some sexually transmitted infections.
- "Hormonal contraception": Methods that use hormones (like estrogen and progestin) to prevent ovulation (the release of an egg).
- Hormonal contraception includes birth control pills, patches, and injections.
Variants and Related Words
- Contraceptive (noun): A specific device, drug, or agent used to achieve contraception (e.g., a condom, an IUD, a pill).
- She was prescribed a new contraceptive.
- Contraceptive (adjective): Describing something related to or used for contraception.
- They received contraceptive advice from the clinic.
Synonyms
- Birth control: The most direct synonym.
- Family planning: A broader term that includes contraception but also involves planning the number and spacing of children.
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Emergency contraception: Methods used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse.
- Emergency contraception is sometimes called the "morning-after pill."
- Contraceptive efficacy: The effectiveness of a contraceptive method in preventing pregnancy under typical or perfect use.
- When discussing options, it's important to compare the contraceptive efficacy of different methods.
Noun
-
birth control by the use of devices (diaphragm or intrauterine device or condom) or drugs or surgery
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