coreferential
Học thuậtThân thiện
Two sentences in a textbook are coreferential because they share the same subject.
Definition
- Adjective: Relating to or involving coreference; having the same referent. In linguistics, this describes a relationship where two or more linguistic expressions (such as noun phrases or pronouns) refer to the same entity or individual in the real world or within a discourse.
Usage
- The term is primarily used in formal linguistic analysis to describe the relationship between words or phrases that point to the same thing.
- It is an adjective and is typically used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like "is").
Examples
- Attributive use:
- The words "he" and "the president" are coreferential in the sentence "The president said he would act."
- Linguists analyze coreferential noun phrases to understand sentence structure.
- Predicative use:
- In the phrase "Mary... herself," the two expressions are coreferential.
- These two pronouns are coreferential because they both refer to John.
Advanced Usage
- Coreferentiality (n): The state or property of being coreferential.
- The coreferentiality of the phrases was crucial for the sentence's interpretation.
- Non-coreferential (adj): Not referring to the same entity.
- In "John saw his friend," "John" and "his" may or may not be non-coreferential, depending on context.
Variants and Related Words
- Coreference (n): The phenomenon in which two or more expressions refer to the same entity.
- The study of coreference is important in semantics and syntax.
- Co-refer (v): (Less common) To refer to the same entity.
- These two terms co-refer to the same individual.
Synonyms
- Co-referring
- Anaphoric (specifically when a later expression refers back to an earlier one, a type of coreference)
Antonyms
- Disjoint
- Non-coreferential
Notes
- Coreferential is a technical term from linguistics. In everyday language, one might simply say "refer to the same person/thing."
- The concept is central to understanding pronouns (like , , ), reflexives (like , ), and other elements that depend on context for their meaning.
Two sentences in a textbook are coreferential because they share the same subject.
Adjective
- relating to coreference