correspond
/,kɔris'pɔnd/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To be similar or equivalent in character, function, or position: To have a close similarity or to be analogous to something else.
- To be in agreement or harmony; to match: To be consistent or compatible with something.
- To communicate by exchanging letters or messages: To engage in written communication with someone over a period of time.
Usage
- To be similar/equivalent: Use "correspond" to indicate that one thing is similar to, represents, or is the equivalent of another, often in a different system or context.
- To match/agree: Use "correspond" to state that two or more things are consistent, compatible, or in alignment with each other.
- To exchange letters: Use "correspond" to describe the act of writing letters or messages to someone regularly.
Examples
- To be similar/equivalent:
- The U.S. Secretary of State corresponds to the British Foreign Secretary.
- In this code, the number 7 corresponds to the letter 'G'.
- To match/agree:
- The witness's description did not correspond with the suspect's appearance.
- The results of the two experiments correspond perfectly.
- To exchange letters:
- They corresponded for years before finally meeting in person.
- She corresponds with a scientist in Germany about their research.
Advanced Usage
- "Correspond to": Used to indicate equivalence, similarity, or a matching relationship.
- The chapters in the book correspond to the weeks in the course syllabus.
- "Correspond with": Used to indicate agreement/compatibility or the act of exchanging letters.
- Your actions should correspond with your words. (agreement)
- He still corresponds with his old army friends. (exchanging letters)
Variants and Related Words
- Correspondence (n):
- Communication by letters: The letters exchanged between people.
- Their correspondence is stored in the museum.
- A close similarity or connection: The state of corresponding.
- There is a clear correspondence between the two theories.
- Corresponding (adj): Analogous or equivalent; related.
- She was given a new role with corresponding responsibilities.
Synonyms
- Match: To correspond exactly.
- Agree: To be in harmony or accordance.
- Conform: To comply with rules, standards, or laws.
- Parallel: To be similar or analogous.
- Equate: To consider one thing as equal or equivalent to another.
Phrasal Verbs / Common Collocations
- Correspond to: To be equivalent or analogous to something.
- The ancient city's agora corresponds to a modern public square.
- Correspond with:
- To exchange letters with someone.
- Do you still correspond with your pen pal?
- To be consistent or in agreement with something.
- The data must correspond with our initial hypothesis.
Related Idioms
- In correspondence with: Engaged in writing letters to someone.
- He has been in correspondence with the author for months.
- Bear correspondence to: (Formal) To have a similarity or relationship to something.
- The map's symbols bear no correspondence to the legend.
Verb
- take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to
- Because of the sound changes in the course of history, an 'h' in Greek stands for an 's' in Latin
- exchange messages
- My Russian pen pal and I have been corresponding for several years
- be equivalent or parallel, in mathematics
- be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
- The two stories don't agree in many details
- The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
- The suspect's fingerprints don't match those on the gun