corticosterone

Thân thiện

A scientist examines a vial containing corticosterone in a laboratory.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A steroid hormone: Corticosterone is a corticosteroid hormone.
   • Secreted by the adrenal cortex: It is produced and released by the outer layer (cortex) of the adrenal glands.
   • Involved in regulation: It plays a role in regulating the balance of water and electrolytes (such as sodium and potassium) in the body.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • Corticosterone is a key hormone in the body's stress response.
  • Scientists measured the corticosterone levels in the blood samples.
  • The adrenal cortex secretes corticosterone.

Advanced Usage

• "Corticosterone levels": Refers to the concentration of this hormone in the bloodstream, often measured in biological studies.
  • Elevated corticosterone levels are indicative of chronic stress in rodents.
• "Corticosterone secretion": The process by which the adrenal gland releases this hormone.
  • The experiment aimed to inhibit corticosterone secretion.

Variants and Related Words

• Corticosteroid (n): A broader class of steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, which includes corticosterone.
  • Cortisol is another well-known corticosteroid.
• Glucocorticoid (n): A type of corticosteroid involved in metabolism and immune response; corticosterone is a primary glucocorticoid in some animals.
  • In many birds, corticosterone is the main glucocorticoid.

Synonyms

• Adrenal cortical hormone: A general term for hormones produced by the adrenal cortex.
• Steroid hormone: A broad category of hormones with a specific chemical structure, which includes corticosterone.

Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs)

(Not typically applicable for this specific scientific term.)

Related Idioms

(Not typically applicable for this specific scientific term.)

Học thuật

Noun

1. secreted by the adrenal cortex; involved in regulating water and electrolyte balance in the body