counterrevolutionist
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A revolutionary whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by an earlier revolution: A person who actively works to overthrow or dismantle a government, political system, or social order that was established by a previous revolution, seeking to restore a previous regime or implement a different system.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- After the king was deposed, a group of counterrevolutionists plotted to restore the monarchy.
- The new government arrested several suspected counterrevolutionists who were distributing anti-regime pamphlets.
Advanced Usage
- The term often carries a strong political and historical connotation, implying active, organized opposition to a revolutionary government.
- Historians debate whether the rebels were freedom fighters or merely counterrevolutionists.
- It can be used attributively (like an adjective) to describe related concepts.
- The regime faced a significant counterrevolutionist threat from exiled groups.
Variants and Related Words
- Counterrevolution (n): The movement or action itself aimed at reversing a revolution.
- The country was torn apart by revolution and counterrevolution.
- Counterrevolutionary (adj/n): Functioning as both an adjective (e.g., ) and a noun with a meaning very similar to "counterrevolutionist."
- He was accused of being a counterrevolutionary.
Synonyms
- Reactionary: A person who opposes political or social liberalization or reform, seeking a return to a past state.
- Anti-revolutionary: A more general term for someone opposed to revolution.
Antonyms
- Revolutionary: A person who works for or engages in political revolution.
- Radical: A person who advocates thorough or complete political or social reform.
Noun
- a revolutionary whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by an earlier revolution