covalence
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A type of chemical bond: Covalence refers to the bonding between atoms characterized by the sharing of one or more pairs of electrons.
- A measure of bonding capacity: It can also denote the number of electron pairs an atom can share with other atoms, indicating its combining power in covalent bonds.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The covalence between the two hydrogen atoms in a hydrogen molecule is a single bond.
- Carbon has a maximum covalence of four, allowing it to form four covalent bonds.
- The molecule's stability is due to the strong covalence of its internal bonds.
Advanced Usage
- "Coordinate covalence": A type of covalent bond where both shared electrons are donated by the same atom.
- In an ammonium ion, one of the bonds is a coordinate covalence where nitrogen donates both electrons.
Variants and Related Words
- Covalency (n): An alternative form with the same meaning as 'covalence'.
- Covalent (adj): Describing a bond or compound formed by the sharing of electron pairs.
- Water is a covalent compound.
Synonyms
- Electron-pair bond: A bond formed by a shared pair of electrons.
- Shared-electron bond: Emphasizes the sharing aspect of the bond.
Related Phrases
(This term is highly technical and does not commonly form standard phrasal verbs or idioms in general English.)
Noun
- valence characterized by the sharing of electrons in a chemical compound; the number of pairs of electrons an atom can share