crabbed

/'kræbid/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
crabbed

The old man gave a crabbed reply to the cheerful greeting.

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Annoyed and irritable: Describes a person who is easily annoyed, bad-tempered, or expresses discontent in a sharp, unfriendly way.
    • Difficult to read or understand: Describes handwriting that is cramped, irregular, and hard to decipher, or by extension, a style of writing or thought that is unnecessarily complex or obscure.
Usage Examples
  • Describing a person's mood: The crabbed old man shouted at the children to get off his lawn.After waiting for hours, her responses became short and crabbed.

  • Describing handwriting or style: The historical document was written in a crabbed script that took experts weeks to decode.He dismissed the philosopher's crabbed prose as intentionally opaque.

Advanced Usage
  • "in a crabbed hand/style": written in a cramped, difficult-to-read manner. The note was scribbled in a crabbed hand, almost illegible.

  • "crabbed with age/pain": made irritable or physically contorted due to age or discomfort. His once generous spirit grew crabbed with age and isolation.

Variants and Related Words
  • Crab (verb): To complain in a peevish or irritable way. He would crab about the weather every morning.

  • Crabbedly (adverb): In a crabbed manner. He answered crabbedly, refusing to elaborate.

  • Crabbedness (noun): The quality of being crabbed. The crabbedness of his writing made publication difficult.

Synonyms
  • Irritable: Easily annoyed or angered.
  • Cantankerous: Bad-tempered and quarrelsome.
  • Curt: Rudely brief in speech or manner.
  • Illegible: Not clear enough to be read.
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • "A crabbed outlook on life": A persistently negative, irritable, or pessimistic view of the world.
crabbed

The old man gave a crabbed reply to the cheerful greeting.

Adjective
  1. annoyed and irritable

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