cramped

/kræmpt/

Thân thiện

The family lives in a cramped apartment in the city.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Limited in available space; uncomfortably small or restricted: Describes a space, area, or condition that is too small, narrow, or confined, making movement or comfort difficult.
   • Constructed in style; not flowing freely: Used to describe writing or thought that is restricted, overly concise, or lacking in ease and natural development.

Usage and Examples

• Describing a physical space:

  • The hotel room was very cramped, with barely enough space to walk around the bed.
  • They worked in a cramped office with no windows.

• Describing a style or condition:

  • His early essays were cramped and formal, unlike his later, more fluid writing.
  • Living under such strict rules led to a cramped existence.

Advanced Usage

• "to feel cramped": to feel restricted or confined, either physically or metaphorically.
  • After years in the same job, she began to feel cramped and started looking for new challenges.

Variants and Related Words

• Cramp (verb): To restrict or hamper movement or development.
  • Tight regulations can cramp innovation in an industry.
• Crampedness (noun): The state or quality of being cramped. (Less common)
  • The crampedness of the apartment was its main drawback.

Synonyms

• Confined: Limited within bounds; restricted in area.
• Crowded: Filled with too many people or things.
• Restricted: Limited in extent, number, or scope.
• Constricted: Made narrower or tighter, especially by squeezing or pressure.

Antonyms

• Spacious: Having ample space; roomy.
• Expansive: Covering a wide area; extensive.
• Open: Not confined or enclosed; allowing free movement.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• "cramped style": A manner of writing or expression that is awkwardly brief or constrained.
  • The report's cramped style made it difficult to understand the main arguments.
• "cramped for space": Having insufficient room.
  • The tiny kitchen was terribly cramped for space.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. constricted in size
   • cramped quarters
   • trying to bring children up in cramped high-rise apartments