credulity

/kri'dju:liti/ Cách viết khác : (credulousness) /'kredjuləsnis/

Thân thiện

Her credulity led her to accept the improbable story without question.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A tendency to believe something too readily, especially without proper evidence: Credulity refers to a state of being overly willing to believe or trust, often characterized by a lack of skepticism or critical judgment.

Usage

• Credulity is used to describe a person's characteristic or a general human tendency. It is often discussed in contexts involving deception, scams, or the acceptance of unlikely stories.
• It is typically used in a formal or analytical context.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The scam artist exploited the credulity of the elderly victims.
  • His story was so outlandish that it required a great deal of credulity to believe it.
  • The politician's claims were met with skepticism, not credulity, by the informed public.

Advanced Usage

• "to strain credulity": to be so unbelievable that it challenges or exceeds a person's willingness to believe.
  • The plot of the movie strains credulity with its endless coincidences.
• "a triumph of hope over credulity": a phrase suggesting that a belief is based more on optimistic desire than on a reasonable, albeit gullible, acceptance. (Note: The more common idiom is "a triumph of hope over experience").
• "childlike credulity": an innocent, unquestioning willingness to believe, often associated with children.

Variants and Related Words

• Credulous (adj): having or showing too great a readiness to believe; gullible.
  • She was a credulous person who fell for every rumor.
• Credulously (adv): in a credulous manner.
  • He nodded credulously as the salesman made his pitch.
• Incredulity (n): the state of being unwilling or unable to believe something (the opposite of credulity).
  • Her announcement was met with incredulity.

Synonyms

• Gullibility: the quality of being easily deceived or tricked.
• Naivety (or Naivete): lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment, often leading to credulity.
• Trustfulness: inclined to trust; not suspicious (can be a neutral or positive trait, whereas credulity often has a negative connotation).

Antonyms

• Skepticism: a skeptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something.
• Incredulity: disbelief.
• Cynicism: an inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• "To prey on someone's credulity": to take advantage of someone's gullibility.
  • Fraudsters often prey on the credulity of lonely individuals.
• "A willing suspension of disbelief": This is a related concept from literary theory where an audience chooses to overlook implausibilities for the sake of enjoyment. It is a conscious, temporary setting aside of critical judgment, unlike passive credulity.

Học thuật

Noun

1. tendency to believe readily