cross-eyed

/'krɔsaid/
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cross-eyed

A young boy looks cross-eyed at his finger held in front of his face.

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Having convergent strabismus: A medical condition where the eyes are turned inward toward the nose, causing them to not align properly when looking at an object. This is the primary and most specific meaning.
    • Having eyes that appear to be turned inward: More generally, describing a person whose eyes seem to look toward each other.
Usage
  • The term is used to describe a specific visual condition. It can be used in both medical and everyday contexts.
  • Note on Usage: While a clinical term, "cross-eyed" can be considered informal or potentially insensitive when used to describe a person directly. More neutral or clinical terms like "having strabismus" are often preferred in formal or respectful discourse.
Examples
  • Adjective:
    • The optometrist diagnosed the child as being cross-eyed.
    • He became temporarily cross-eyed while trying to focus on the tip of his nose.
Advanced Usage
  • "to go cross-eyed": A common phrase meaning to temporarily cause one's eyes to turn inward, often due to focusing on a very close object, fatigue, or dizziness.
    • If you look at your finger while bringing it closer to your nose, you might go cross-eyed.
    • Reading that tiny print for hours made me go cross-eyed.
Variants and Related Words
  • Strabismus (n): The general medical term for misalignment of the eyes.
  • Esotropia (n): The specific medical term for convergent strabismus (eyes turning inward).
  • Cross-eye (n): A less common noun form referring to the condition itself.
  • Wall-eyed (adj): Having divergent strabismus, where the eyes turn outward (the opposite condition).
Synonyms
  • Squinting: While not a perfect synonym, "squinting" can sometimes be used informally to describe a similar appearance, though it technically refers to partly closing the eyes.
  • Having a squint: A common British English term for strabismus.
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • "Look at something cross-eyed": To look at something with great suspicion, disapproval, or confusion.
    • The accountant looked at the messy receipts cross-eyed.
  • While not a phrasal verb, the expression "go cross-eyed" (as shown in Advanced Usage) is a fixed verbal phrase.
cross-eyed

A young boy looks cross-eyed at his finger held in front of his face.

Adjective
  1. having convergent strabismus

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