cross-sectional
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Representing a plane made by cutting across something at right angles to its length: This describes a view, slice, or analysis that shows the internal structure of an object as if it has been cut straight through perpendicularly to its main axis.
- Of or relating to a cross section: This pertains to anything involving or derived from such a cut, or more broadly, to a representative sample taken from a larger group at a single point in time.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The diagram provides a cross-sectional view of the engine, revealing all the internal components.
- Researchers conducted a cross-sectional study to analyze the dietary habits of different age groups in 2023.
- A cross-sectional slice of the tree trunk showed its annual growth rings clearly.
Advanced Usage
- In research and statistics: A "cross-sectional study" is a type of observational study that analyzes data from a population, or a representative subset, at a specific point in time. It contrasts with longitudinal studies, which observe the same subjects over a period.
- The cross-sectional survey aimed to capture a snapshot of public opinion immediately after the election.
Variants and Related Words
- Cross section (noun): 1. A surface or shape exposed by making a straight cut through something, especially at right angles to an axis. 2. A representative sample of a larger group.
- The architect examined the cross section of the beam.
- The survey participants formed a cross section of the city's population.
Synonyms
- Transverse: Situated or extending across something.
- Representative sample: A subset of a population that accurately reflects the members of the entire population.
Related Phrases
- Cross-sectional area: The area of a two-dimensional shape obtained when a three-dimensional object is sliced perpendicularly to a specified axis.
- The cable's strength is determined by its cross-sectional area.
Adjective
- representing a plane made by cutting across something at right angles to its length
- cross-section views of the neck
- of or relating to a cross section
- a cross-sectional slice