culpability

/,kʌlpə'biliti/ Cách viết khác : (culpableness) /'kʌlpəblnis/

Thân thiện

The judge carefully considered the defendant's culpability in the case.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The state of being responsible for a fault or wrong; blameworthiness: "Culpability" refers to the condition of being deserving of blame or censure for one's actions or omissions.
   • Legal or moral responsibility for wrongdoing: It often implies a degree of fault that can be assigned, particularly in legal or ethical contexts.

Usage and Examples

• General Usage:

  • The investigation aimed to determine the culpability of each party involved in the accident.
  • He accepted full culpability for the error in the report.

• Legal Context:

  • The court must establish the defendant's culpability before passing a sentence.
  • Evidence of negligence increased the company's culpability in the lawsuit.

Advanced Usage

• "Moral culpability": Responsibility based on ethical or philosophical standards of right and wrong, not necessarily legal ones.

  • The philosopher debated the moral culpability of someone acting under coercion.

• "Degree of culpability": Refers to the level or extent of blameworthiness, which can vary (e.g., direct vs. indirect involvement).

  • The law recognizes different degrees of culpability, from intentional acts to negligence.

Variants and Related Words

• Culpable (adj): Deserving blame.

  • The judge found the driver culpable for the collision.

• Culpably (adv): In a blameworthy manner.

  • He acted culpably by ignoring the safety protocols.

Synonyms

• Blameworthiness: The quality of being deserving blame.
• Guilt: The fact of having committed a specified or implied offense.
• Liability: Legal responsibility for something, especially costs or damages.
• Accountability: The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.

Antonyms

• Innocence: The state of being not guilty of a crime or offense.
• Blamelessness: The quality of being free from guilt; innocence.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• "Admit culpability": To formally acknowledge one's responsibility or blame.

  • The CEO publicly admitted culpability for the data breach.

• "Assign culpability": To officially attribute blame or responsibility to someone.

  • The committee's task was to assign culpability for the project's failure.

• "Mitigating culpability": Factors that may reduce the degree of blame assigned.

  • His age and lack of prior record were considered as factors mitigating his culpability.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a state of guilt

Từ đồng nghĩa

• blameworthiness
• culpableness