cuneiform
/'kju:niifɔ:m/ Cách viết khác : (cuneate) /'kju:niit/
Definition
Adjective:
- Relating to wedge-shaped bones: Specifically refers to the tarsi (ankle bones) or other bones that have a wedge-like shape.
- Shaped like a wedge: Having a broad base that tapers to a point.
Noun:
- An ancient writing system: One of the earliest known systems of writing, characterized by wedge-shaped marks made by pressing a stylus into soft clay tablets, primarily used in ancient Mesopotamia and Persia.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The cuneiform bones in the foot provide crucial structural support.
- The artifact had a distinctive cuneiform shape.
Noun:
- Scholars study cuneiform to understand Sumerian and Akkadian civilizations.
- The library contained thousands of clay tablets inscribed with cuneiform.
Advanced Usage
- In historical/archaeological context: The term is most frequently used to describe the script and the artifacts bearing it.
- Deciphering cuneiform was a major breakthrough in Assyriology.
Variants and Related Words
- Cuneate (adj): An alternative adjective meaning wedge-shaped, often used in botanical or anatomical contexts (e.g., a cuneate leaf).
- Cuneiformist (n): A scholar who specializes in the study of cuneiform writing.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Wedge-shaped, cuneate.
- Noun: Wedge script, Mesopotamian script.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- No specific idioms are directly formed from the word "cuneiform." It is primarily a technical term used in anatomy, history, and archaeology.
Adjective
-
of or relating to the tarsal bones (or other wedge-shaped bones)
-
shaped like a wedge
Noun
-
an ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia and Persia
Khám phá thêm
Các từ liên quan
Từ đồng nghĩa
Từ gần giống
Từ chứa "cuneiform"
Từ có nhắc đến "cuneiform"
