cut off
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive):
- To remove by cutting: To separate a part from the whole using a sharp tool.
- To stop or interrupt: To cause something to cease or to stop the flow or supply of something.
- To isolate or disconnect: To separate someone or something from contact, communication, or access.
Usage
- To remove by cutting: Use when describing the physical action of severing something.
- Example: The barber cut off a large section of my hair.
- Example: The storm cut off the tree's largest branch.
- To stop or interrupt: Use when describing the cessation of a supply, service, or action.
- Example: The government cut off funding for the program.
- Example: He cut off the engine and got out of the car.
- To isolate or disconnect: Use when describing the act of preventing contact or access.
- Example: The flood cut off the village from the main road.
- Example: After the argument, she cut off all communication with him.
Advanced Usage
- "To be/get cut off": To be isolated or to have communication/service terminated.
- Example: We were cut off in the middle of our phone call.
- Example: The mountain town gets cut off every winter by heavy snow.
- "To cut someone off" (in conversation/traffic): To interrupt someone while they are speaking, or to move in front of another vehicle abruptly.
- Example: I'm sorry for cutting you off; please continue your story.
- Example: A reckless driver cut me off on the highway.
Variants and Related Words
- Cutoff (noun): A point or limit that marks a discontinuation.
- Example: The cutoff date for applications is Friday.
- Cut-off (adjective): Describing something that has been severed or a point that marks a limit.
- Example: She wore cut-off jeans. (Here, 'cut-off' is part of the compound noun 'cut-off jeans').
- Example: The cut-off score for passing was 70%.
Synonyms
- Sever: To cut off (a part) from a whole, often formally.
- Amputate: To cut off (a limb) by surgical operation.
- Disconnect: To break the connection of or between.
- Interrupt: To stop the continuous progress of an activity or process.
- Isolate: To place or set apart from others.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Cut out: To remove by cutting, often from the middle of something; to stop doing something.
- Example: She cut out the article from the magazine.
- Cut short: To end something before its natural conclusion.
- Example: The meeting was cut short due to an emergency.
- Cut back (on): To reduce the amount of something.
- Example: We need to cut back on our spending.
Related Idioms
- Cut off your nose to spite your face: To harm yourself in the process of trying to harm someone else.
- Example: Refusing the promotion just to annoy your boss is like cutting off your nose to spite your face.
- Cut off without a penny/cent: To be disinherited; to be left no money in someone's will.
- Example: After the disagreement, his father cut him off without a penny.
Adjective
- detached by cutting
- cut flowers
- a severed head
- an old tale of Anne Bolyn walking the castle walls with her poor cut-off head under her arm
Verb
- remove surgically
- amputate limbs
- break a small piece off from
- chip the glass
- chip a tooth
- cut off and stop
- The bicyclist was cut out by the van
- remove by or as if by cutting
- cut off the ear
- lop off the dead branch
- cease, stop
- cut the noise
- We had to cut short the conversation
- make a break in
- We interrupt the program for the following messages