cyberpunk
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A genre of science fiction: "cyberpunk" refers to a specific genre of science fiction that typically features a fast-paced, dystopian future where society is dominated by computer technology and often involves a lawless, gritty subculture.
- A writer of such fiction: "cyberpunk" can also denote an author who creates stories within this science fiction genre.
- A computer hacker: In a more specific, modern context, "cyberpunk" can describe a skilled programmer who illegally accesses computer systems to steal, alter, or destroy information, often with an anti-establishment or terrorist motive.
Examples
- Noun (Genre):
- William Gibson's novel "Neuromancer" is a foundational work of cyberpunk.
- The film "Blade Runner" has strong cyberpunk aesthetics.
- Noun (Writer):
- Bruce Sterling is considered a leading cyberpunk.
- Noun (Hacker):
- The authorities arrested a cyberpunk who breached the bank's security. (Note: This usage is less common than "hacker" in everyday language but exists within the genre's lexicon.)
Advanced Usage
- The term often implies a fusion of "cybernetics" and "punk" attitude, critiquing social control through technology.
- It can be used attributively as an adjective (e.g., , ) to describe elements characteristic of the genre.
Variants and Related Words
- Cyberpunk (adj): Used to describe the style or themes of the genre.
- The video game has a very cyberpunk feel.
- Cyberpunkish (adj): Resembling the cyberpunk genre (informal).
- Post-cyberpunk: A subgenre that shares themes but often with a less dystopian or more nuanced outlook.
Synonyms
- Sci-fi subgenre: For the literary/film genre.
- Hacker: For the person who breaks into computer systems (this is the more common, non-genre specific term).
- Cracker: A more technical synonym for a malicious hacker.
Related Phrases
- High tech, low life: A common phrase summarizing the core cyberpunk theme of advanced technology coexisting with societal breakdown.
- Console cowboy: A slang term from cyberpunk fiction for a skilled hacker or data thief.
Noun
- a genre of fast-paced science fiction involving oppressive futuristic computerized societies
- a writer of science fiction set in a lawless subculture of an oppressive society dominated by computer technology
- a programmer who breaks into computer systems in order to steal or change or destroy information as a form of cyber-terrorism